Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic  Surgery (CVTS) started functioning in the year 1988 and gained momentum from  1989 thereafter  the productivity has consistently increased. Every year,  the department performs over 800 surgeries of the cardio-vascular and thoracic system, out of which about  550 comprise of open-heart surgeries and coronary artery bypass surgeries. The department has active programs  in pediatric  and neonatal  surgery, beating heart surgery, minimal  access and vascular surgery including  endovascular surgery. The department has also developed a dedicated program  in thoracic surgery, which got an impetus after creation of pulmonary medicine department.
                                The department has had many firsts to its credit. The first neonatal  heart surgery and first stem cell injection  for treatment of myocardial infarction  in the state of Uttar  Pradesh was done in this department. The department has been the first to embark on beating heart surgery in Uttar  Pradesh as well as valve repair program. The endovascular grafting for abdominal  and thoracic aortic aneurysms, minimally  invasive coronary artery bypass surgery, valve surgery, closure of atrial septal defects and hybrid coronary surgery were started for the first time in the state. Clinical services are provided in the areas of pediatric  and neonatal  cardiac surgery, vascular surgery,  thoracic surgery, beating heart surgery, minimal access cardio-thoracic surgery and coronary artery surgery